What Are the Different Types of News?
News is a kind of reporting that is used to inform people about various events and activities. This can be done through television, radio, newspapers or other media.
There are several kinds of news and it depends on the type of story being written. It also depends on the audience.
New: A story which is not already known or has not been reported before can be a good news story, as it is likely to be something unusual and interesting to the readers of the newspaper.
Unusual: The news value of a story can depend on its unusual nature and the number of people involved in it. An event which affects only a few people is unlikely to be as important as a big one that has affected many millions of people.
It is also possible that a large event can be very significant for some people but not for others. For example, a coup d’etat in your country may not be of great interest to people living on the other side of the world, but it is an enormous event for the people of that country.
Money: This can be a major part of the news, and includes crimes, fortunes made and lost, school fees, taxes, the Budget, food prices and wage rises. It can also include smaller stories about small sums of money.
Entertainment: This is another area which makes the news and can include stories about sports, sex, showbusiness, animals and lighter human interests. It can also include stories about famous people.
Drama: This is another way to make the news and can involve a situation that is unfolding, for example a search, rescue or siege. It can also be about an event which has already been reported on, for example a court case or a fight.
In-depth: This is a more complicated news piece that takes a story and researches it extensively. It can also involve interviewing many people who have an important part to play in the story.
Objectivity: This is a crucial quality in any news report. It means that the report should be free of any personal bias and it must be fair.
It is an important aspect of journalism, as it allows people to know what is happening in the world and it helps them learn about different topics. It also gives people information about government policies and helps them enquire more about them.
The value of a story is often decided by the editors who choose which ones to publish in the paper. Normally the biggest stories are given first in a news bulletin or on Page One of the paper, in detail; and less significant news is given later in the paper in lesser detail.
These decisions are based on the five criteria of news – new, unusual, interesting, significant and about people. If an event does not meet any of these, it will not be considered to be a news story and probably won’t be published.