The Different Branch of Law
Law is a branch of study that covers a wide range of topics. It includes international law, Constitutional law, and Common law. There are many different branches of law, so it’s important to understand the difference between each of them. You’ll also find information about Election law. Read on to learn more!
Constitutional law
Constitutional law is the body of law defining the relationship between the federal and state governments. This type of law has many diverse applications. It is one of the most common legal subjects studied by lawyers. It covers topics such as the theory of the Constitution, judicial review, the federal system, and the limits of state authority. It also explores the rights and responsibilities of individual citizens under the Constitution.
Common law
Common law is a set of rules that govern laws. These rules are not formal statutes, but rather are based on precedents created by courts. These precedents, also known as case law and stare decisis, represent the history of judicial decisions. These precedents help guide future decisions. The presiding judge determines which precedents apply to particular cases.
International law
International law is the body of rules that govern relationships between nations. It is the basis for a wide range of international issues and deals with the rights of individuals within a state. The concept of international law is relatively new, but the roots of the system can be traced to cooperative agreements in the ancient Middle East. These include the Lagash and Umma treaty in Mesopotamia and the treaty between Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and Hattusilis III in 1258 bce.
Election law
Election law is a branch of law that regulates the conduct of elections and referendums. It is governed by acts of parliament, such as the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. In the United Kingdom, the Electoral Commission was established in 2000 with a mandate to protect the integrity of elections and to regulate political donations and expenditure. The commission also works to promote greater participation in the electoral process.
Statutes
Statutes are formal written enactments of legislative authority. They govern legal entities such as a city, state, or country. Generally, statutes either command something, prohibit something, or declare a policy.
Judicial decisions
The quality of judicial decisions depends largely on the quality of the judges and the resources available for the judicial system. Lack of resources means that courts can’t operate efficiently, and that they are less likely to deliver high-quality decisions. The judiciary requires sufficient funding to protect judges from pressures that may affect their decisions, and it also needs qualified staff members to do routine work and prepare court papers.
Separation of powers
Although separation of powers is most often associated with politics, it can also be applied in other organizations. For example, in companies, separating the CEO from the chair creates more checks and balances and improves corporate governance. A CEO who holds both the role of CEO and chair cannot effectively monitor his or her own actions, which can lead to abuses of power and reduced transparency.